A UK report that drew input from the country’s intelligence community warns that biodiversity collapse is increasingly being treated as a national security risk, not just an environmental problem.

The assessment argues that ecosystem breakdown can magnify global shocks—disrupting food and water supplies, worsening economic instability, and raising the risk of displacement and conflict.
It highlights the vulnerability of major ecosystems and warns that cascading failures could arrive sooner than many policymakers assume, with consequences that would quickly spill across borders via trade and migration.
The report calls for stronger domestic and international investment in resilience and conservation, framing the issue as a direct threat to stability and security planning.